What am I learning? How is it going? What am I going to do next?

Teams are currently setting 2016 learning targets and I have been reading some of the targets set with interest because cognitive applied language proficiency plays an important part in achieving these targets. The year 3 & 4 teachers regularly see a fall in data and often I often hear discussion around the ‘why’. From my previous work as a Ministry of Education verifier I know that reading, writing and mathematics should be reasonably aligned. When I see several sub levels between the two I know straight away that some of the data pieces are incorrect. Also if earlier school data is not maintained then that earlier data has been gathered using student’s basic interpersonal skills. When they reach years 3 and 4, cognitive applied language proficiency becomes the learning norm and often our ELL children have just not YET achieved that in their second language of English.  

I keep reminding our teachers at Newmarket School of the chart from Thomas and Collier, 1997 that shows children learning English as a second language (L2). The chart shows the process from early production to advanced fluency can take from 5 to 7 years depending on their literacy levels in their home language. The best outcome is when children are able to learn through the curriculum in both languages or through full bilingual education. The challenge can be schools who believe that English only is the pathway for academic success and actively dissuade teachers and children from using their first language. There is a common belief that by immersing the learner in English only will accelerate the learner in their second language. However the longitudinal research proves otherwise.

That red thin line falling is one I see regularly.

collier

(Thomas and Collier, 1997)

The children often appear too high too soon in the early years. Then we see the fall and this usually happens after 3 to 4 years at school. What we should see is a gradual improvement with a goal of meeting benchmark by year 6. Then if that happens the children have a much better outcome in their following years.  I also regularly look at this chart to remind myself that the most effective way of learning English is in class and not necessarily when the children are withdrawn for specialist intervention. Finland have this strategy nailed when a second teacher is placed in the class to support with intervention. Notice I said teacher and not teacher support.

Most of our ELL children at Newmarket School learn in class with teacher support because that is where we are generally as an education system. We have some learners withdrawn for reading recovery, some for steps and some for intensive support with me if the children come from several classes and have similar literacy needs. Previously we have had other forms of literacy support, especially as we unpack our data against National Standards.

However the data I would be particularly interested in is when our children leave Newmarket School and what happens to them particularly at NCEA level 1 & 2. I look forward to seeing this happen because our school is part of the Community of Schools for 2016.

Our teachers at Newmarket School have asked for professional learning using SOLO taxonomy to advance writing. All our teams have set this as an inquiry goal for 2016 because our writing data continually appears mismatched against reading and mathematics. In additions some teams will work with emergent learners and have learning support with other students. This will take place in class and I am excited at seeing this change in teacher thinking. Myself I believe our writing data is the most realistic data and regularly remind our staff of our school’s student makeup. In April 2015, Newmarket school had 263 students on the school roll. 86 ESOL funded in the 2015 A round of funding. 74.60% of our children come from homes with another language spoken. Just under half of these are ESOL funded at 24.6% of the school roll. Currently we have 21 different languages at home. Our total Asian group has nearly doubled in the last 7 years from 43% in 2007 to currently 61.5% of our school role. Our biggest ethnic group is Chinese children who make up 28.2% of our school role.

SOLO Taxonomy background

What is SOLO Taxonomy? SOLO is the Sustained Observation of Learning Outcomes. I was first introduced to this learning framework during my TESSOL diploma in 1997. I selected to present the work of Biggs and Collier during one of my earliest assignments. We had to present our learning in 5 minutes. A decade later I joined Newmarket School and the school was in the second year of an ICTPD contract with Pam Hook. I was incredibly lucky in my second year to oversee the contract therefore was able to have extra learning time with Pam Hook. My understanding of SOLO became embedded in my practice. My earlier attempts at SOLO highlighted that I often focussed on the product and the outcomes of my students and gave little attention to the process. I believe that this has changed as I regularly step through the learning process with the children and have made this process visible.

Screenshot 2015-11-08 at 20.38.13This year, Pam Hook and I wrote SOLO Taxonomy English Language Learners, Making second language learning visible. Our book is now in the last stage before publishing.

I have been working alongside Pam for several years and she has been an amazing educator mentor for me. I think she just understands what I say and mean and regularly helps me clarify my thinking by asking probing questions. Several years ago, Pam suggested that we write a book together framed with SOLO and I baulked at the idea because I felt my learning with SOLO Taxonomy was in early stages.

However last year after Ginny and I had presented to a school who were asking how to use SOLO with second language learners, I decided that I was on track and went back to Pam and said I felt I was ready. Ginny pushes my pedagogy and is often quite straightforward in her honest feedback. She sometimes pulls me back in my thinking because I have missed a building block and highlights where I need to address the gap.

With that seed in mind, I began collecting artefacts that could be suitable. This year I fine tuned an idea about making the writing key words visible using colours. Before that I had the children highlighting words with whatever coloured felts that were available and were not dried out. My thinking wall was usually just a jumble of words hand scribbled on cut out cards as I clarified my thinking.

I am one of those teachers who puts something up and by looking at it daily, I can see where I need to develop or see what I still need to do. So my walls have been a hive of activity. Some school terms have seen better wall displays than others. My learning this year around teaching writing has been immense. My own writing has also developed and I have blogged much more. Teachers if you are reading this, bear the following in mind. If you want to teach writing and get results with writing then understand your own learning with writing.

 

I am really clear with description, explanation, sequencing, analogy, part whole thinking and  classifying. I can now see how to get to extended abstract thinking in SOLO Taxonomy and I can see the vocabulary that is required for this deeper thinking. This year I was hoping to nail extended abstract thinking. However on reflection I know that my own writing was still developing and currently sits mostly at relational thinking. Every so often I write something amazing and I hope to do so much more of that next year.

 

I created a list of words that help make writing visible against SOLO Taxonomy. Over the past few years this idea has grown and I have tested it out with my writers. This year I colour coordinated the list. and constantly used the same colours for the same key ideas and it has worked. Next year our teachers will be using similar ideas as they continue to unpack writing framed with SOLO Taxonomy. They will make writing visible and the best way that I have found to do this is using consistent colours.

 

 

wallSo if you are interested in writing and want access to this writing vocabulary list framed using SOLO Taxonomy then very soon our book will be available and this list is part of the package. If you want to know more about how I have unpacked my learning using SOLO Taxonomy and English Language Learners then again this book would be an ideal addition to your staff bookshelf.

Finally if you have high numbers of ELL students then again you will find this book of interest and value.

In addition next year Bridget Casse and myself are running a TeachMeetNZ meets SOLO Taxonomy session. I am super excited because Pam said she will also be involved. I will share the year I have had making my learning visible. I have convinced Virginia @ginnynz01 to be part of this Teachmeetnz. Over the next few weeks, our SOLO Taxonomy list of presenters will be available as we confirm presenters. The confirmed date is Saturday 16th of April at 2.00pm.

Follow me on twitter @vanschaijik and also Bridget @BridgetCasse. You can also watch Pam ‘s feed too @arti_choke. The hashtag is #TeachMeetNZ.

Walk2School Campaign

School2

Towards the end of last term  Newmarket School have taken part in the Flat Connections Global Project, ‘A Week in the life.’ I am one of the lead teachers in the project and I oversee 5 global student teams under the theme of ‘Environmental Impact on Health’. One sub theme is to do with Air Quality of which is important to me. I am Newmarket School’s Travelwise Lead Teacher. I have found out that Auckland city has double the air pollution of Sydney and sometimes our air quality is on par with Tokyo. As a school that is situated right beside the Auckland motorway and our school entrance shares the same road as one of that motorways busiest arterial routes, I have concerns about what we as a school can do to raise awareness about the quality of our city’s air.

I have been the Travelwise lead teacher for three years now. This week the Travelwise team contributed their part to helping Auckland’s air pollution problem by leading the whole school in a Walk2School Campaign. I wanted the children to realise that our city’s air problem is our problem and whatever small part we can play will help an overall global effort.

school Maptravelwise

It has been an interesting learning curve for me to try and sit back and encourage the students to lead. I worked with 4 main members and each had a task to oversee with support.

The main leader began drafting the week towards the end of last term as part evidence for his leadership badge. He created a poster advertising the campaign and then stood up at an earlier school assembly this term to highlight the upcoming event.

Travelwise Notice

He brought on board a second Travelwise member who agreed to support and help. She helped with advertising.

A third member was brought in who suggested setting up a google form to collate data.

campaign

This week the campaign was carried out and the rest of the Travelwise team were involved by walking with a designated teacher around our school to help provide incentives for children who are dropped off. Each day a staff member agreed to become involved and take their turn with the Travelwise team.

IMG_2196

A fourth Travelwise member collated all the data and kept track of the kilometers covered. At the end of the week we had walked 681km.  While we did not walk the length of New Zealand as targeted we did manage to pass Hamilton. Next year we will run the campaign each term and aim for Bluff by December. 

Each day one Travelwise member took the list of children who took part in either walking to and from school and or walked or ran around the school during break times and randomly selected a winning student. They won a daily Travelwise prize consisting of goodies distributed by Travelwise.

At the end of the week a special draw was taken and included in the big prize was a 3D medal  crafted by a year 4 student and printed using our 3D printer kindly donated by Newmarket Rotary. 

Badge

From our total school 167 children took part over the week or approximately 60% of our school. Some staff members also took part including our principal Dr Kofoed who walked to school and caught the bus home. 

This campaign is a beginning of something bigger that I have planned for next year with the Travelwise team.

Our next step is to learn more about air pollution in our city and at the end of next week we have a skype session set up with an air scientist from the Auckland regional council. My next step as a lead teacher in the Flat Connection Global student project is having the students compare cities air quality and list some steps that they can take to help the cause.

Air quality is important because it is part of our environment. Like other important natural resources we need to look after our air.

Of course being the Travelwise Lead Teacher, I walked every day. But I did not win any prizes.

Connected Educator Month

 Ulearn15  CENZ15

October is always a mad month for me.

It is my mum and dad’s birthday. I look after them pretty much full time with help from my two elder sisters. It is my birthday.

This year it was my youngest son’s 21st birthday.

Below was how I spent October including flying to Christchurch for my son’s 21st.

Dates Title Links
Mid September Flat Connections A week in the life, student collaborative project. Flat Connection Site
1 Oct Launched EdBookNZ collaborative project EdBookNZ Wiki
3 Oct TeachMeetNZ google Hangout with TMSydney

Co Host with Matt Esterman

Google Hangout
7 Oct Present Ulearn, live stream Presentation
29 Oct Launched Ulimasao Bilingual Educator Group Blog Post
29 Oct TeachMeetNZ shared on TeachMeet Mackay Australia Via Google Hangout
30 Oct Complete my chapter on Innovative Learning Blog Post
31 Oct Curate and publish EdbookNZ EdBookNZ Educator book
31 Oct Curate reflections from EdBookNZ project Ongoing

Last year I curated October, since it is Connected Educator month. Therefore I was able to anticipate this month a lot better. But it still was busy.

I am also in the final stages of co-authoring a book with Pam Hook and I am really excited. I wrote down a book goal nearly 6 years ago.

Screenshot 2015-11-08 at 20.38.13

Whānaungatanga

whanaungatanga

Here is my understanding about Whānaungatanga from the #EdBookNZ collaborative co-constructed project for #CENZ15.

Whakatauki:

  • He aha te mea nui o te ao?
  • He tangata! He tangata! He tangata

Defining Whānaungatanga.

Whānaungatanga is the reciprocal rights, responsibilities and obligations that flow from the interrelationships of all living things through shared experiences and working together. Whānaungatanga provides people with a sense of belonging and also serves to strengthen each member of the kin group.

Tataiako explains Whānaungatanga as actively engaging in respectful working relationships with Māori learners, parents and whānau, hapū, iwi and the Māori community.

The PTC associated with Whānaungatanga.

The first Professional Criteria is about ethical, respectful, positive, and collaborative professional relationships.

Fully registered teachers establish and maintain effective professional relationships focused on the learning and well-being of all ākonga. (Ākonga is inclusive of all learners in the full range of settings.)

Key indicators:

    • Engage in ethical, respectful, positive, and collaborative professional relationships with:
      • ākonga/learners
      • teaching colleagues, support staff, and other professionals
      • whānau and other carers of ākonga/learners
  • agencies, groups, and individuals in the community.

How could we tell someone about Whānaungatanga?

Whānaungatanga is about treating others the way we want to be treated and to ensure that all voices in the learning community are heard. It is about everyone contributing.

What is an alternative explanation of Whānaungatanga?

There is no I in Team

  • Relationships and values
  • Respect for others.
  • Making connections
  • Collaborating
  • Co-Creating
  • Celebrating

What impact might Whānaungatanga have on our practice?

Teaching with respect. Respect for the learners, respect for our colleagues, respect for our parents, respect for the people we deal with in regards to our learners.

Acknowledging everyone has a voice and a part to play.

What are the positives of Whānaungatanga?

A respectful working environment.Everyone being a team member and contributing to the whole.

What are the challenges of Whānaungatanga?

Learning how to approach different communities within our school respectfully and appropriately.

Learning about the differing backgrounds where our children come from and even how they learn could be different to preconceived ideas of learning. Celebrating and planning for celebrations needs to be seriously considered in an overcrowded curriculum. Ideas of learning and celebrating are to be part of what we do.

What are we still wondering about Whānaungatanga?

We wonder

  • if Whānaungatanga is already happening in our schools.
  • if we can gather evidence about Whānaungatanga
  • if a school’s understanding about Whānaungatanga can have an effect of achievement

Whose voice is not being heard?

How do we ensure that as educators we have heard all the voices in our schools?

Can we hear the voices of our ancestors?

One statement that says it all

Whānaungatanga is the heart of learning with relationships, connections, contributing and belonging. In Samoan the word is Va Fealofani.

Innovative Learning

Innovative Learning

Pam (1)

Background

Last term I attended an Educafe session run by Emma Kingston.

Emma is a firm believer in privileging opportunities for face to face communication. She creates regular face to face events to enable educators to talk together.

What was particularly interesting at the Educafe evening was a chance to meet Professor Jane Gilbert. My virtual buddy Danielle Myburgh told me she had brought her professor along and would I like to meet her. Of course I jumped at the chance. After being introduced, Jane asked me some probing questions about the TeachMeetNZ project that I coordinate. I proudly told her that I have been gathering data since I began the project. The question Jane fired back at me was:

“How can you prove that what you do makes a difference to student learning?”

This is a great question – quite possibly the one question to rule them all. It is the provocation that comes from Thomas Guskey’s work on professional development (Guskey 200 p 85) and sits at the heart of John Hatties work on “know thy impact’ (Hattie 2012 p.169).

It is a question that encourage us to inquire into the effect of our actions on the learning of others.  Virginia Kung, Deputy Principal at Newmarket School, asked me something similar during my initial appraisal conversation around this year’s inquiry. She suggested I turn my teacher inquiry on its head and reflect on what it is I do that does make a difference.

I believe that one of the most influential elements to raising academic achievement over the past eight years at Newmarket School, is my and other teachers’ understanding of SOLO taxonomy and its focus on the student learning outcome. I have experienced this personally as I have used SOLO to drive my own learning to greater depth. When we as  teachers understand the importance of designing appropriately challenging (cognitively and physically) learning activities then that is when applied learning proficiency develops. SOLO has made me so much better at deeper or higher order thinking – linking my thinking with what I know, or knowing where to go to clarify what I need to know, or who to have a learning conversation with.  I recognise that unless I can make explicit links with my own pedagogy and my student’s learning then I am likely distracted from  the things that matter most.

I have used SOLO Taxonomy as the framework for what I do with all my various adult and student learners. My own reflective writing has deepened as a result. The overall outcome of my teacher inquiry is deeper in a number of significant ways.

Thinking about how I make a difference for the learning of English Language Learners

Thinking about learning and models of learning like SOLO taxonomy has deepened my understanding of the learning needs of my English Language Learners.

I am in the final stages of co-authoring a book with Pam Hook about my inquiry into effective pedagogies with English Language Learners. I join a group of incredible educators who have co-authored a book with her framing their pedagogy inquiry around SOLO Taxonomy. Pam has challenged several of my ideas around learning, so much so that a couple of times I have had to slink into a turtle shell and hide because I do not want to have further discussions. But that is what learning is all about.

Is this innovative?

I believe it is because I am being stretched to think about teaching and learning of L2 in new ways – to think at an extended abstract level. And my thinking has resulted in the design of learning experiences that have shown real gains in academic language acquisition for my ELLs students at Newmarket school.

Thinking about how I make a difference for the learning of teachers taking part in EdBookNZ

Thinking about learning and models of learning like SOLO Taxonomy has deepened my understanding of the learning needs of teachers in online collaborative environments  

As part of Connected Educator month I set up a learning environment for teachers. I wanted to see if  I could push boundaries on teacher’s learning. Could I make a difference to the ways teachers learn? This project has been ongoing as part of my personal inquiry that was selected as part of my Core Education efellowship.

I believe innovative learning is an iterative process.  It is not a series of over-hyped launches of the latest “new thing” – innovative learning is going back and finding out what changed, what worked, what didn’t  and then repeating the process until you find the real innovation – something that improves learning – something that endures.

Last year I had 10 educators agree to collaboratively co author a book around educator terms. The trial was so successful that this year I scaled the project to over 30 educators and coordinated them to work together in teams to co construct their understanding.

This year when I sent out digital feelers via Twitter I had the following fabulous educators respond.

prods

In this iteration I have 5x “prods” working in teams of 6x educators each. I am a prod for one team. Scaling a project is a real way to test the tightness of my thinking about effective online environments.

The teacher “prods” in the EdBookNZ project have had to learn, unlearn and re-learn knowledge and skills and they have to think independently and interdependently. I have not led something on this scale before and I am learning alongside all the members. I have had fabulous cognitively challenging learning conversations with the prods as they look to me for guidance and I frame our next steps for collaboration and challenging existing thinking using SOLO Taxonomy.

Is this innovative?

I believe it is – scaling up (rather than adopting the latest new thing) means the new idea or innovative thinking I have gained from this project is that developing deeper teacher learning comes from having clarity  about the purpose of the project.  The number of participants is not  necessarily a barrier if the learning design is clear.  Much like clarity of learning intentions helps in  a classroom so clarity over the purpose of an online collaboration is a prerequisite for deep learning outcomes. Using SOLO taxonomy to design the learning environment has helped ensure clarity – learning is visible. And this has made a difference to the depth of teacher learning as evidenced in the teacher’s dialogue and written texts.

Thinking about how I make a difference for my learning.

Thinking about learning and models of learning like SOLO Taxonomy has deepened my understanding of who I am as a teacher and a learner working with students and with teachers across New Zealand and around the world.  

I selected “Innovative Learning” because I wanted to see if I could define it. Do I even know what it is? Could I say what it is in a way that was deeper than shouting edu-slogans.

“Innovative” is commonly understood to involve novelty or creating something new that is worthy to the culture it is created in.  With respect to SOLO Taxonomy it would be learning at the extended abstract level.

As educators we love adding descriptors to highlight our in-vogue education terminology. I suspect we need to be wary of the need for descriptors – to ask why we need “innovative” inserted. So I would like to start by rephrasing the challenge and ask instead “what is learning?

The dictionary would have us think that learning is

Learning

John Hattie defines it with more flair.

“Learning is spontaneous, individualistic and often earned through effort.  It is a timeworn, slow and gradual, fits and starts kind of process, which can have a flow of its own, but requires passion, patience and attention to detail (from the teacher and the student).” John Hattie 2009 p2

My understanding at its most simple level is that learning is about building on.

When I work with learners I liken learning to building blocks and I use SOLO Taxonomy to identify the gaps between the blocks. Part of those learning blocks are study, experience, and being taught using a variety of strategies. Other components include self effort, other learners, the teacher, whānau and community.

I love my learning tools and digital environments so I have to claim a place for the tools and the type of learning environment in my definition.  

Then there is the stuff you cannot see that affects learning – learner attitude, background, language spoken at home.

So where does innovation fit into all this?

I believe the conditions for “innovative learning” are most likely to occur when the framework that surrounds the learning makes it visible to students and teachers. For if you cannot clearly see what the learning is – how will you ever know if it is innovative or not.

For me the framework for “innovative” learning is a model of learning called SOLO Taxonomy (Biggs and Collis 1982).

Simply put, SOLO Taxonomy is a model for learning that looks at the structural complexity of learning outcomes as learning progresses from surface to deep to conceptual levels – SOLO –  Structure of Observed Learning Outcome. Refer HookED.

I believe SOLO lies behind the pedagogy that effective teachers bring to learning that makes the greatest difference as has been highlighted by John Hattie, 2003. In particular the part about ‘how they will organise and structure learning in the context of their particular students and their circumstances.’

Did I make a difference for me?

For this section I focus on changes in my learning when I was designing opportunities to encourage teacher collaboration and prompt deeper learning outcomes in the #EdBookNZ project that is part of Connected Educator Month.

When I listened to Jane Gilbert’s Educating for an Unknown Future  podcast I found myself nodding in agreement at some of the ideas raised. I made links between the podcast and what I have witnessed with teachers in the #EdBookNZ learning community.

In designing the teacher learning community for #EdBookNZ I wondered – to paraphrase Hattie – how to ‘organise and structure learning in the context of the particular [teacher] participants and their circumstances.’ so that they would engage in cognitively challenging discussions.

My intent was to challenge the teachers to think deeply and in doing so increase the likelihood they would provide opportunities and challenge for  their students’ learning. Those of you who know me well often hear me say, “We should focus on the teachers and the learners will benefit.

I believe professional conversation should be about how we can do things better. That is what the #edBookNZ collaborative and co constructions project is all about.

Last year the #EdBookNZ project was quite individualised because educators got together and wrote a blog post each debunking current educational jargon. The feedback from the educators was that they had more fun learning when their disruptive friend probed their thinking than they experienced writing the actual product.

When I use SOLO to frame my learning I understood that my design task activity was multistructural because I simply encouraged a list of educators to write down their ideas. Don’t get me wrong – the educators themselves are thinking relationally and at extended abstract levels because they are reflecting on their learning and technically we are creating a product. However the activity itself is multistructural from a design perspective because I have created the conditions for simply bringing in ideas – a list of educators reflecting on their learning.

This year I wanted to move the learning design away from bringing in the individual writers and create one to enable linking of ideas – a more collective writing experience or force to create a single piece of work. I wanted to design a space to be more cognitively challenging.

I know that the space was cognitively challenging for teachers because I used SOLO levels as a framework for the set up and prompting the ongoing dialogue needed to stretch their thinking. I did this with prodding questions designed to drive teachers thinking using the SOLO Taxonomy  Question Generator . You can view these driving questions under each week’s activity in the Google+ community. And I needed reflective questions as prods to help keep that cognitive dialogue momentum going.

Team

The focus of this year’s collaborative project is a discussion around the Practicing Teacher’s Criteria (PTC) framed with Tataiako.  It is a work in progress. The real learning will surface when the teachers reflect about the process they went through. In all cases I made all dialogue visible so that observers could see the ‘messy thinking.’ However as a prod, I still had hidden dialogue available through the direct messaging of twitter.

I believe in lowering barriers to participation by simplifying access – to do this I amped up the teacher’s learning by asking my prod volunteers to create the artefact for all the discussion. For example I have chosen to use popplet with my team because I just love the way the Describe ++ SOLO maps created by HookED prompt for deeper and conceptual thinking.  I intend to use my understanding to guide ours.

Is this innovative?

Learning and pedagogy go together. So has designing and sustaining the various and varied collaborative #EdBookNZ learning spaces using SOLO Taxonomy had an impact on my pedagogy?  I believe it has.

What has come through strongly in my thinking about “innovative learning” is the need for co-construction using a common language or framework for learning conversations.  When I look at all the learning happening in schools using “Modern Learning Environments” or “Innovative Learning Pedagogy”, I look for evidence of co-construction. Are the children collaborating and co-constructing their learning or is the learning still individualised? Are our teachers working across schools or even more challenging across countries, time zones and cultures to co-construct learning? How visible is all this learning?

Conclusion

What am I still wondering about?

I am wondering:

  • if the #EdBookNZ space has been sufficiently cognitively challenging?
  • if I will see a shift in our teacher’s pedagogy at Newmarket School who are involved in the Flat Connections Global Project.
  • if you will find new learning in Pam’s and mine “awesome as” collaborative book.
  • if the environment I design has encouraged and enabled all voices to be heard?

The last question is the most interesting and ongoing.  This year several educators with Maori backgrounds and Pasifika backgrounds have joined the #EdBookNZ project. I encouraged a rural voice asking educators to look at sustainability from a rural New Zealand perspective and even managed to persuade a student to take time off exam revision to design a provocative cover. These are people whose voices are often not heard in the spaces we design for online dialogue.

Authours

We learn more through cognitively challenged dialogue. The most important part of learning is asking for feedback.  Those of you who are learning with me please see this piece as a request for ongoing dialogue.

References

Biggs, J.B., & Collis, K.F. (1982). Evaluating the quality of learning: The SOLO taxonomy.

New York: Academic Press.

Gilbert, J. (2015). On educating for an Unknown Future. Pddcasrt URL: https://www.pond.co.nz/detail/679500/007-jane-gilbert-on-educating-for-an-unknown-future

Guskey, T. R. (2000) Evaluating Professional Development. Corwin Press Inc.

Hattie, J.A.C. (2003). Teachers make a difference: What is the research evidence? Paper presented at the Australian Council for Educational Research Annual Conference on Building Teacher Quality, Melbourne. URL:

http://www.educationalleaders.govt.nz/Pedagogy-and-assessment/Building-effective-learning-environments/Teachers-Make-a-Difference-What-is-the-Research-Evidence

Hattie, J.A.C. (2011). Visible learning: A synthesis of over 800 meta-analyses relating to achievement. London and New York: Routledge, Taylor and Francis Group.

Hattie, J.A.C. (2012). Visible learning for teachers. Maximising impact on learning. London: Routledge.

HookED Functioning Knowledge Rubric Generator URL:

http://pamhook.com/solo-apps/functioning-knowledge-rubric-generator/

HookED Question Generator iTunes App URL:  https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/question-generator/id989670360

PaCT Symposium

PaCT

Symposium

On Tuesday the 28th of September, I attended the PaCT Symposium held at Ellerslie Event Centre. With me was Virginia, Veni, Nola and Wendy.  I attended the day because I wanted to see how the tool was evolving and to see if it would deliver results as indicated. The agenda for the day was highlighted for us.

  • To help support the roll out of the PaCT to NZ schools.
  • To provide practical assistance to schools using the PaCT.
  • To support the first end of year OTJ using the PaCT.,

We heard several speakers including

Dr Gill Thomas from New Zealand Maths.

Her session was particularly interesting and she covered the following sections.

  • The literacy of New Zealanders
  • Teaching knowledge
  • Teaching practice

Some of the numbers she shared with us included alerting us to the statistical information that general population needed level 3 and above to operate in life.

At this stage approximately 20% of our population does not achieve this level.

Some of the messages reiterated for us as teachers is to make sure that students are on track with national standard data.

She shared with us how to use the framework to strengthen teachers knowledge about numeracy.

She also expressed her thoughts on us to think about the key ideas not the curriculum level.

The number project allowed educators to identify the steps that the learner progresses through

Not the next step. The general learning direction is linear but the learning is not necessarily next steps.

Gill  highlighted the importance of knowing what to look for when assessing students.

Just looking at a piece of work, without giving instructions of what to can affect the overall score given.

The framework provide a comprehensive view of what reading and writing and maths in the NZC. The PaCT illustrations provide examples of rich teaching and learning in everyday programmes. But the importance of reflecting on the learning is crucial for understanding.

The PaCT illustrations prompt teachers to notice what their students know and can do.

She asked us to consider the following questions

  • What opportunities do I  give students in my class to reflect on their learning?
  • Think about ranking the students, identify where they are at?

Identify the boundaries of where the chin are sit as a group.

Use the judgement tool to identify where the chin are at.

We must never forget where the children are aiming for. Teachers were continually amazed that they were not teaching enough of certain aspects of mathematics.

I followed up Gill’s session by attending The PaCT and standardised assessment tools.

We were asked to identify the differences between PaCT and other standardised tests.

  • Accuracy
  • Scaled scores gives a range
  • Over a range of information
  • Then teacher accepts and gives an otj
  • Descriptors scales gives a range.
  • It takes more and more to give the next levels.
  • Tests normally have norms.
  • easTTle has norms

Pact does not yet have norms. The framework looks at how the chin are progressing.

Over 10,000 judgements have been made so norms are developing.

pact2

We were also asked, Why would you use an assessment tool beside the Pact?

  • Allows me to drill down as a teacher.
  • What am I not doing as a teacher.
  • School identified large areas of maths that needed teaching.
  • Impact on the teaching and learning programme.

We were shown graphs that indicated a close correlation between easttle and PaCT when students use them. PaCT allows us to see different assessment results together.

What kind of information am I using this tool for?

Lynmore school from Rotorua shared their journey.

  • Students can cross two year levels.
  • Can go directly to the report.
  • The teacher can see the areas that need addressing.
  • Can I see what is missing in our teaching.
  • Teachers need to look at the tool first.
  • From the class report teachers can drill down to the individual reports.
  • Individual – drill.
  • Go back to the child’s evidence.
  • The PaCT tool has given the confidence to confirm the OTJ
  • Moderate all judgements against all data.
  • PaCT has a greater variety of exemplars.

Dialogue from the learner is the most important aspect of learning.

Can they tell you how and why.

Hekia Parata spoke about her support for us to use PaCT.

  • The system rationed success through school certificate.
  • Locally educated and globally connected.
  • Identify language and culture
  • We still have too much streaming in New Zealand
  • Every year counts for the learner.
  • There is a progression in the curriculum.
  • How do we ensure that they are getting a full year’s learning.
  • Our job is to ensure that the chin are getting a full year’s learning.
  • Ensure you are doing it in a consistent way.
  • The most potent resource is what is between the ears of the learner.

Community of learners.

PaCT helps you dig deeper into the curriculum.

Assessing for learning and capturing the progress.

The core business of schools is to know learning is happening and how to capture it.

Agreeing on common achievement challenges.

Embedding local content in the curriculum.

Daniel Kahneman: Thinking fast and slow

Each set provides different illustrations

What’s the big idea.

You can delete a judgement for 30 days and so judgement

Discussion around the framework.

There are always 2x surprises.

– conservative or the student is further along

 Overall I learnt a lot from the sessions. The biggest takeaway is

“In what format are we sharing reliable student data.” 

My personal Inquiry

Personal Inquiry

This year my personal inquiry focussed on the following statement.

Changing pupil outcomes depends on changing practice. What we have always done is no longer good enough.  Do teachers participating in virtual learning networks, reflective blogging, using social media  make a difference to student learning outcomes?

The challenge I have is how do I measure the results of teachers participation? I know that often it is not just one intervention that makes a difference to student learning outcomes but a range of strategies.

I know from Hattie’s research that teachers are one of the factors that does make a difference to student achievement. It is what teachers do.

So again how do I measure the results?

As the year roller coasts towards the final term I thought I would reflect on some of the online work I do that is over and above what I do in school.

The reason I take this on, is the immense satisfaction of seeing teachers come together to share their learning. I also wonder about the impact that this has on student learning. Being a teacher with over thirty years experience I am aware that what happens in class is no longer enough. Teachers must make connections with educators outside their domain to lift their own practice. They must see what others are doing and use this knowledge to lift their pedagogy. They must be part of active collaboration in order to bring about this same change to the content that they have their students create. I think about them collaborating together with sufficient magnitude and question how much of a difference this makes to their student’s learning.

This year is no different.

I set goals that by the end of this year, every teacher at Newmarket School would have a blog and be connected on twitter. That goal is at 99%.

I found from my involvement in the edblognz project that the blogging goal I set for our Newmarket School teachers is very high as I have identified very few edubloggers in our New Zealand system in comparison to the number of registered teachers there are. As for our principals who blog,  At the same time I know from experience that edubloggers are a certain type of educator. If I use the 1% of content creating rule I guess that applies to most schools. I have been tracking our teachers involvement through their contribution to the education community. I regular remind them that it is not enough to just take part in professional learning but to leave some kind of legacy that is easily seen. If I cannot see what they are doing? Does this mean that it did not happen?

So this year again, I know that before I push something at my school I have to be actively doing the same activity that I would ask of teachers. So it is seen that I would never ask them to do something that I was not willing to do myself.

Blogging

This year I have written 36 entries on my reflective blog. I have actively given feedback where I am able to and responded to feedback on my own blog. I have used twitter to celebrate what teachers do. I have just passed 18,000 tweets.

Know my impact

I have coordinated and run three TeachMeetNZ for New Zealand educators with two more still to go.

So far this year that involves 23 educator stories. In that group I had 2 teachers from my school share their stories. If I think of the impact on the number of students that these teachers are involved with say approximately 25 x 23 would guestimate an impact on 575 students. How this affects student learning outcomes, I am unable to clarify.

In April I encouraged 3x teachers to present at Google Summit and because I presented twice I was able to bring in a 4th teacher. You can read my reflection here. I had two teachers join me in an Educamp held at Tamaki college. You can read my reflection here. I work hard at getting our teachers to actively share their learning. I know I can be insistent but again, I remind teachers that they expect their students to do this but where is their evidence that they are prepared to do the same.

In April I was fortunate to attend the WELLs Conference with my principal and Assistant principal. It was great to have them write their reflections of the experience. My ultimate is to co-create a piece of writing with some of our teachers. I will get there using baby steps.

We have developed our #NPSfab twitter hash tag and that is being used more and more as more of our staff see the relevance of making connections with educators outside their immediate learning bubble.

I have presented twice this year at Eduignite and have left a legacy on my Slideshare account. I have presented my student inquiry to our Board of Trustees and have made this visible on our staff site.

So where to next.

Teachers Collaborating. I believe that before teachers can collaborate with each other successfully, first they must make a connection. I have set up a large collaborative initiative using google+ communities. I have approximately 28 educators involved in the EdbookNZ collaborative project. Again, how do I measure the impact of something like this? I have some idea. I can do this via active involvement. As for measuring effect on student learning outcomes I believe the area is still quite grey.

The teachers are working together to create an artifact for the education community. But for me the real goal is seeing if teachers can work collaboratively outside of their own school environment. The measure would be in seeing the product and in seeing the blog reflections that take place. I also aim for teachers to ask me lots of questions as this would clarify my thinking too as part of my own ongoing inquiry.

Overall I think that teachers working together will enable them to see what other teachers are using and what tools they are using as part of their own learning. This will raise their own benchmark of what is possible.

At the same time I am learning from others. For example, I created the google+ community after experiencing what it was like to be actively involved in one. This enabled me to see what is possible with the tools that are available to us as educators.

In the past I have struggled a bit with creating communities. I struggle too with being part of communities but I now realise that virtual communities ebb and flow. I go in and out of them when I am learning just as I am aware that the educators who have joined the current one are doing the same. They want to see how an active community operates. I hope to see them go on and create their own communities or use the skills that they learn with me to finetune communities that they currently lead. How do I measure the effect of this you might ask? Again I have no idea. I am always gathering data on involvement and use the data to create something better next time. But I am not sure how to use the data to measure affect on student achievement.  

Relevance to teaching and learning

By creating a virtual community, I can see how I am able to engage and motivate the students I work with in a virtual community. The teachers in the Edbooknz project do not need to be there so I have to be experimental, motivated and inspirational to enable them to participate willingly and most importantly actively. I am leading my moderators so that they will actively give feedback to the teachers that they work with.

In addition I am part of two global communities and I am also learning from the best. I have brought on board three of our Newmarket School teachers so that they can begin to take part in communities outside of school and learn how to inspire and engage the children that they are responsible for in the Flat Connection project. I am also moderating in an educator’s group using very different tools to connect, collaborate and create with.

As I move around our school I observe our teachers and I can see the teachers active online in a variety of ways. They are the ones creating content with their students. Their lessons are engaging and they teach their students to be persistent in their learning.  The ones who are not so active are consumers of content. I believe that being active online contributes to teachers creating content with their students. How do I measure this against student learning outcomes? Maybe I am focusing too much on student achievement and should be focusing on students creating content and students engagement in their own learning. Maybe I should be identifying the teachers who persistently encourage their students to reflect on the learning process.

Maybe my question should be, is there a relationship between teachers creating collaborative content and their students creating content? This I could measure using our involvement with Hapara. This is what has given me an incentive to have teachers collaborating because I still see very individualised content in our students folders. I would like to see much more collaborative content and much more teacher and student reflections on the learning process.

Ah well blogging is about clarifying one’s thoughts. But at this stage I think I am more muddled than ever.

Wearable Technology

IMG_5403fitbit

Last year  as part of Flat Connection Certification, I learnt about wearable technology and how it impacted on social and global community and its impact on education at all levels.

My initial understanding at that time was that wearable technology was about augmented wearable headsets that are worn as part of gaming to enact a make believe scenario or those google glasses that were making a big noise on social media. I wonder what happened to those glasses. I haven’t heard about them for a while.

Some of the young teachers at my school came to me to see if I would be interested in joining them to purchase a Fitbit Heart Rate Monitor. Of course I said yes because I was interested in personal tracking and I wondered if there would be implications in teaching and learning by wearing a tracking device. I was particularly interested in tracking my own sleep patterns and in tracking my own activity.

My Fitbit arrived but I was sick and then procrastinated starting. The girls asked me daily, ” Where is your Fitbit?” On Thursday night I read the manual, charged the device and downloaded the Fitbit iPhone app

On Friday I activated my Fitbit. This involved syncing the device with the Fitbit app. On the app some of the extra tracking involved calorie intake, water intake and ‘GAH‘ weight.

So on the Fitbit app I set my first goal of 10,000 daily steps, 1500 mls of water and 8 hours of sleep.

Those of you who have known me for a long time will know that over the past decade, I have gained a few extra kilos and more. I have been concerned at the speed of gain and have been worried about diabetes as I am carrying weight around my middle. I had recently watched videos of myself in my thirties and can hardly believe the difference this past 15 years has been on my physical health.

Well the first day was marvelous. I walked to school and noticed all the native trees in flower. I love our native trees and stopped several times to watch the tuis.

At school I spoke with the girls and found out that over the past few days they were doing more jump jam with their children and this boosts their steps. As I said, I wondered what impact the Fitbit would have on teaching and learning, The children had to find all the teachers who wore one. Our children took ages to identify me. I am not sure if that was a good thing or not. But that is good too because throughout my first day the children would come to me and inquire where I was up to on my steps. See already I can see a maths activity happening here with graphing. That and motivation. I am competitive by nature and they kept telling me I had the most numbers. Let’s see if that lasts.

At morning tea discussion I said that the app had badges and who was up for a weekend warrior challenge. We set a date for that too. The app allows you to use social networking to find friends so that communities can be formed. At this stage I am not too keen on the bare all to the world idea but am happy to have a step competition.

After school I had a meeting at the university. The weather changed and it poured with rain and I caught a ride with one of the teachers heading home. On the way I thought, “Humph, well this is a great start.”  

When my community meeting finished it was still raining and by now it was dark. I thought I would grab an Uber taxi home. While waiting for the taxi my phone died. That was it. I just had to suck it up and walk home and in the rain. On the way the Fitbit alerted me that I had achieved my steps goal but I did not care.  It was late and I still had my geriatric kids to feed. I was grumpy, wet, hungry and tired. I got home and threw dinner together, hopped in the shower and got ready for bed.

After dinner with my parents  I sat down and played with the calorie intake part of the app. I ended up using the computer as there were several food not in the system such as our Molenburg bread. I guess I could keep up that part of the Fitbit up. But the thought of tracking everything I eat is daunting, particularly the crackers and cheese part. Overnight I wore the Fitbit and saw that I had two broken patches of sleep. I reflected on my first days progress the following morning. I identified that I really need to drink more water. I usually drink about a litre at night but really I do not drink enough during the day. Therefore I will wake to having a glass before I get out of bed and cut back the coffee at school.

Where to next, I feel committed to physical improvement and am particularly keen at tracking how much I walk. I like the device and think it is easy to use. I love how it syncs with the phone and I can track my progress there too. I used to have a steps tracker. But that was useless because I kept losing the device. Being a gadget girl I wondered if I should have bought the iWatch. I will continue to observe the effects on our teachers and observe the impact on class programmes.

Already I am visualising a wearable device that tracks learning. The Fitbit device has a silent vibrator that alerts you to achieved goals. Imagine if as a teacher you send an alert signal to students wearing one about being on task. I know that some teachers are doing something similar with class Dojo and sending messages home to parents. I can image children completing learning goals and a device alerting them. Some wearable devices have a GPS tracking system. Tracking our children in real time has implications for us as educators. For example for school trips.

I can identify the negatives because I do believe that sometimes we need to be device free.

My questions to educators out there:

  1. Have you had experience with wearable devices?
  2. What sorts of learning can you identify?
  3. What pros and cons can you see for wearing a trackable device?  

My inquiry update.

“ E tumau le fa’avae, ae fesuia’i le faiga”

(the foundations remain the same, but the ways of doing it change).

‘If I am not doing anything new then I am not doing inquiry but am just reflecting on pedagogy.’ Say what?

OK After much discussion with my mentor, I basically said, “meh, there is not much more I can do for my inquiry because I already am a skilled teacher and get results from my target ELL children. I am a bit over this target student idea.” Her response was, “Well turn your inquiry on its head and reflect on what it is you do that does make a difference.”

So I have been reflecting heaps. Those of you who follow my blog will see a spike in my writing. But as I gathered my RTC’s and specifically chose only one tag, I can see that I have fabulous strengths in professional development and leadership RTCs but shy away from pedagogy. I have been following #edblognz reflections with great interests and a sense of pride in our outstanding education community. A recent spate of blogs around ‘Inquiry’ caught my eye. To be specific, Rachel Burgess recent post on inquiry.

I reflected back on the success I have had with my ELL students this year and I realised that I have been trialling new strategies and they are making a difference. So here they are.

Listing my new strategies

  • Virginia Kung recently threw at me the new NZCER Spellwrite site so I have been working my way through using the site as part of reading and writing. Our learning is still new but already results are looking promising. The site is well set up with great bones. Do check it out and share what you think.
  • The regular blog reflections allows me to dig a little deeper into what I do. I have been practicing my own writing using SOLO Taxonomy and this has made a difference to how I teach writing. Pam Hook reminded me about digging deeper with writing especially when I blog.
  • Having the children verbalise their learning and their next steps, record it and play it back to them using QR codes.
  • Create a visual display of key words to help writing. Wendy Kofoed my principal put pressure on me to showcase my students writing as a process. Seeing the wall in front of me has been marvelous for self reflection and as digital as I am, there really is nothing like the children’s face light up when they see their work displayed proudly.
  • Contact home when the children make exceptional progress. I had let that one fall away but a reminder from Virginia Kung of its importance had me revisiting that important school communication.
  • Speed writing to get volume from the students. If there is nothing to mark then what sort of feedback could I give the children.  I also used two books for the children’s writing. One was to keep all their plans and the other was for just writing. This was so they could always see their writing plans without needing to turn pages. Anne Girven stressed both strategies as part of our literacy focus last year.

My TeachMeetNZ project is fabulous for me as a learner and I garner so many amazing ideas. My principal wrote about teachers hacking their professional learning as part of her inquiry. Together with teachers around New Zealand we have been hacking our learning over a number of years. I did not realise that I have been subconsciously using what I have seen and heard and implemented them in my own lessons with the children.

  • Some of the strategies I have used include using minecraft and disney characters to motivate writing. I ninjaed that idea from Steve Katene.
  • Children choosing their own texts even if it is well above their reading levels. I ninjaed that idea from Caro Bush.
  • Continue to monitor the children’s progress in reading and don’t let them suffer from holiday slide. That idea I ninjaed from Fuatino Leaupepe.
  • Show them where they are in relation to their peers. I ninjaed that idea from my learning last year as part of my Flat Connections Global certification. Julie Lindsay gave us the the task of making connections with gaming and education.

Making links

In my inquiry folder I have gathered pre data on my students and I am comparing their progress with post data. I have agreed to share my inquiry with our Board of Trustees and I am really excited especially now that I can explain some of the changes I have made to my programme and show the process.

I am conscious that what I implement is only a small part of the child’s learning. We all know that it isn’t just up to me, or the classroom teacher, or the extra reading mileage, or the Steps programme or the management team or the parents to make that difference. Our children’s learning is all our responsibility.

The foundations remain the same in teaching in learning such as:

  • building relationships with our children and their families;
  • taking the time to identify their interests and use this to motivate their learning;
  • phone calls home to celebrate learning;
  • exchanges and pleasantries when I see parents;
  • knowing our parents and knowing our children.

Where to next:

I will continue to trial spellwrite with my current groups and incorporate it as part of reading.

I want to trial using the chromes to gather easTTle writing samples. Some teachers queried the validity of using devices for writing rather than a handwritten sample. However I believe that because our senior children do most of their writing using devices I cannot see the argument. I would just expect a greater sample than what we see when we ask them to handwrite an easTTle test. Even if our children have all spelling correct because they used google to help correct. Surely with history we can go back and identify editing.

I will prepare my presentation for our BOT and will let you know how I get on.

#youngerteacherself

Joanna Malefaki has created an amazingblog challenge, where teachers write to their younger selves, called the #YoungerTeacherSelf blog challenge. I have added the hashtag to our #edblognz site. I found the link on my twitter buddy Vicky Loras blog.

I started teaching the year I was married. I won a position in my local area and in my local parish. A decade later I shifted cities and returned to teaching and my studies as a single mother with my two pre school boys. Here is my letter to my younger teacher and single mother self. 

Dear young me.

Upgrade your teaching diploma to a degree as soon as you can and do it before you become a mother.

You will have an amazing teaching life. Later on you will focus more on the teachers and you will still want to work with children. An opportunity will come where you are asked to teach in a Samoan bilingual unit well before you are ready. Take this chance and put your own children through a Samoan aoga. That way your sons will be bilingual like you.

A chance will come to lead a school so take it. All your studies will pay off as really you are the best person for this position.

Learn to stand up for yourself a lot earlier and focus on teachers who are keen to learn with you. You know instinctively that technology is here to stay so continue to focus on being a change maker in education.

Choose your schools carefully. Do not work in a school that has no infrastructure in place. You will just waste years where you could be learning with your learners. Trust your first impressions of your head teachers. That instinct will prove to be accurate.

Your later years of teaching will bring you much joy. Start blogging a lot earlier for reflection. As fabulous as your class blog is, it really is only fleeting. Personal blogging will clarify your thinking and allow you to develop as a writer. As your personal writing develops so will your teaching of writing.

Do not let your training teachers borrow your hand drawn song charts. You will not get those back. Give your novels away. Lending them is just heart breaking as you will not get them back. Don’t waste your precious money buying teaching books. Soon a phenomena called the internet will make all that expense collect dust. Stop collecting old calendars to create number cards for your students. Soon you can photocopy them. You know that pile of music you did photocopy? Don’t, because copyright laws will come into force and you will end up burning them all.

You will meet some incredible educators all your life. So start collecting those selfies early. Take lots of photos of your class displays. Even if photos are expensive, just do it. It will be great to show what your first classroom looked like. Also write down some of the hilarious and honest things that children say.

As you shift houses for the third time, do not throw out those early teaching plans. They will make a great comparison of what is now expected of teachers today. You can also prove that you had neat handwriting and that yes planning was handwritten every week.

Start learning Chinese earlier and work harder to maintain your Japanese and your French. Another chance will come to teach overseas, take it and take your boys. They will adapt.

Get your life and work balance in order early. Take better care of your physical health because you will face greater challenges that will make taking care of yourself a low priority.

Celebrate your successes and be proud of what you have achieved. Don’t forget to smile and use a gentle voice. Remember to tell your sisters how amazing they are because you can not get to your future life without them.

Alofa atu

Sonya 50+